Radiators dissipate electronic elements’ heat to deep space providing optimal operational temperature for instruments.

MLI is thermal insulation composed of multiple layers of thin sheets.

Structure is the backbone of the satellite and is also used as instrument platform for mounting instruments.

The function of the TCS is to keep all of the satellite’s components within acceptable temperature ranges during all mission phases.

MGSEs are non-flight items but have significant role during satellite manufacturing, integration, test and transportation.